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深度|电价下滑、电量难保 新能源投资如何“转舵”

Core Insights - The recent auction results for renewable energy prices in Shandong Province have raised concerns among investors regarding the profitability of solar and wind projects, with solar prices dropping to 0.225 yuan/kWh and wind prices at 0.319 yuan/kWh, both significantly lower than expected [1][3][4] - The new pricing mechanism introduced by the government aims to stabilize revenues for renewable energy projects but has led to a competitive bidding environment where many participants are undercutting prices to secure contracts [1][3][5] Summary by Sections Mechanism Pricing and Market Reactions - The mechanism pricing for solar energy was set at 0.225 yuan/kWh, which is lower than the expected 0.26 yuan/kWh, causing alarm among investors as it may not cover operational costs for many projects [1][3][4] - The auction results indicate a significant drop in expected revenues, with solar and wind prices falling by 43% and 19.2% respectively compared to the benchmark coal price [4][5] Policy Changes and Industry Impact - Recent policy changes from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim to accelerate the construction of the electricity spot market and promote new energy consumption [2][5] - The new pricing mechanism is seen as a critical step for renewable energy to secure a foothold in the electricity market, but it also places the onus of demand on electricity users rather than the grid [2][5] Investment Trends and Challenges - The low mechanism prices have led to a reduction in investment enthusiasm, with many investors reporting difficulty in finding funding for projects due to the unfavorable pricing environment [3][6][7] - The competitive landscape has shifted, with fewer investors willing to engage in projects that do not meet profitability thresholds, leading to a consolidation of investment interest in high-quality projects [5][7] Storage and Future Prospects - The introduction of new policies has improved the outlook for independent energy storage projects, with significant growth in installed capacity reported [10][11] - However, challenges remain in ensuring that storage projects can effectively participate in the market, as many still lack the necessary performance metrics to be profitable [12][13] Long-term Outlook - The future of renewable energy deployment is expected to slow down due to various factors, including the need for coal power to support the grid and the ongoing adjustments in market mechanisms [13][14] - The industry is urged to focus on improving project economics and ensuring that policies align with market realities to foster sustainable growth in the renewable energy sector [14][15]