数说“十四五”成就 | 科技创新硬核“成绩单”

Core Achievements in Technology Innovation - The total R&D investment in 2024 is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [4] - The number of R&D personnel ranks first in the world, and basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% since 2020, leading to significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [4] National Innovation Capability - China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024 [5] - The scale of high-tech industries continues to grow, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increasing by 42% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [5] - The contribution of the "new economy" to GDP reached 18%, with emerging fields like artificial intelligence and biotechnology becoming new economic growth points [5] Corporate Innovation and Achievements - Corporate R&D investment accounts for over 77%, with 524 companies from mainland China entering the global top 2000 in industrial R&D investment, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [5] - The number of high-tech enterprises exceeded 500,000, marking an 83% increase since 2020 [5] - Major technological achievements include the operational normalization of the "Tianhe" space station, the successful lunar sample return by "Chang'e 6", and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [5] Societal Benefits of Technological Innovation - Technological advancements support agricultural self-sufficiency, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred [6] - Innovations in healthcare have led to breakthroughs in the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases and chronic conditions, with the number of domestically produced innovative drugs increasing to 2.8 times that of the 13th Five-Year Plan period [6] - Environmental improvements are evident, with PM2.5 average concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [6] International Cooperation in Technology - China has established technological cooperation relationships with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental agreements [6] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has accelerated the establishment of international scientific cooperation, with mechanisms for technology exchange and joint laboratories being developed [6] - China is actively participating in over 60 international large-scale scientific programs, including the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor [6]