助力新兴产业发展,完善科技金融体系,这场发布会信息量大
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-09-18 14:32

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has made significant advancements in technology innovation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the country's technological capabilities and fostering a robust innovation ecosystem that benefits the public and supports economic growth [1][2]. Investment in R&D - Total R&D investment in China is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020 [2] - R&D intensity is expected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [2] - The number of R&D personnel in China is the highest in the world [2] - Basic research funding is set to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020 [2] - China has maintained the highest number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2] Emerging Industries Development - China is accelerating the transformation of traditional industries towards high-end, intelligent, and green technologies [3] - Major breakthroughs in new generation information technology and renewable energy have been achieved, with approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations established [3] - The cumulative sales of new energy vehicles have surpassed 40 million, maintaining the world's highest production and sales for ten consecutive years [3] Advanced Technology Layout - China is proactively developing frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence and brain-computer interfaces [4] - Several domestic general models in AI have reached international advanced levels, with some achieving over 95% accuracy [4] - Breakthroughs in humanoid robot technology and brain-computer interface applications have been made, benefiting patients with disabilities [4] Technology Transfer and Innovation - In 2024, 524 Chinese companies entered the global top 2000 in industrial R&D investment, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [5] - The total value of technology contracts in China is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with continuous double-digit growth [5] - The establishment of a technology transfer system is being promoted, with numerous platforms and institutions supporting technology commercialization [6] Technology Finance System - Since 2021, 376 companies have been listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising over 600 billion yuan [7] - A series of policies have been introduced to support the development of a technology finance system, aiming to mobilize nearly 1 trillion yuan in local and social capital [7][8] - The loan balance for technology-based SMEs reached 3.46 trillion yuan by mid-2023, with a year-on-year growth of 22.9% [7] Future Outlook - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse, with a focus on original and leading technological breakthroughs [9] - The government plans to enhance the integration of technology and industry, promote large-scale applications of new technologies, and cultivate top-tier talent [9]