“真实的历史远比电影残酷”——专访731部队罪证陈列馆馆长金成民

Core Viewpoint - The film "731" aims to reveal the atrocities committed by the Japanese Unit 731 during World War II, highlighting the importance of uncovering hidden historical truths [1] Group 1: Historical Context - Unit 731, based in Harbin, China, conducted inhumane experiments under the guise of epidemic prevention, developing biological weapons and performing live human dissections [2] - The unit's activities included the breeding of plague fleas for biological warfare, with a focus on various infectious diseases such as plague, cholera, and anthrax [2] Group 2: Evidence Collection - The Unit 731 Memorial Hall has received over 16 million visitors since its opening in 2015, indicating a growing interest in historical memory among younger generations [3] - Over 26 years, the team has conducted more than 40 cross-border evidence collection missions, gathering nearly 300,000 documents and artifacts related to Unit 731's crimes [4] - Key documents include personnel records from the Heilongjiang Provincial Archives and various reports from American and Russian archives, which serve as crucial evidence of the unit's actions [3][4] Group 3: Ongoing Challenges - Despite extensive research, the available evidence is still considered only the "tip of the iceberg," with many details about the human experiments remaining undisclosed [5] - The team emphasizes the need for Japan to release more documents to fully understand the extent of Unit 731's crimes [5] Group 4: Preservation and Reflection - The Unit 731 site has been included in China's World Cultural Heritage preliminary list, serving as a reminder of the horrors of war and the importance of peace [6] - The preservation of the site is not intended to foster hatred but to alert future generations to the brutal realities of war and the potential for history to repeat itself [6]