探讨系统性防范与化解路径，写字楼市场运行与金融风险防范研讨会在沪举办

Core Insights - The conference focused on the current state of China's office market and potential financial risks, emphasizing the need for systemic prevention and resolution strategies [1][3] Market Conditions - China's office market is experiencing significant pressure due to oversupply, insufficient demand, high vacancy rates, and declining rental prices, leading to a deep adjustment phase [3] - The overall market is under pressure, with a notable decline in rental levels and an increase in vacancy rates, while supply continues to rise [4][9] Financial Risks - The low yield and shrinking valuations of office assets, combined with a slowdown in large transactions and difficulties in exit channels like REITs, indicate potential financial risks such as debt defaults and rising bad debts in financial institutions [3][4] - Emphasis on the importance of cautious valuation practices for mortgage loans to prevent over-leveraging and ensure that valuations align with market trends [5] Recommendations for Market Stabilization - Long-term strategies should focus on economic growth and industrial upgrades, while short-term measures should include controlling new supply and promoting the de-stocking of existing properties [4] - Suggestions include establishing dynamic assessment mechanisms, setting up stabilization funds, guiding long-term capital into the market, and exploring asset securitization to stabilize market expectations [4][10] Market Dynamics - The market is currently in an adjustment cycle, with supply continuing to increase and leasing activities primarily driven by corporate relocations [7] - Certain emerging business districts are performing well due to high cost-performance ratios, while sectors like TMT, finance, and manufacturing show stable demand [7][8] Policy and Structural Changes - The transition from a high-debt, high-leverage model to a cash flow-oriented model in real estate is underway, with a focus on enhancing the attractiveness of commercial properties despite current challenges [8] - Recommendations for policy adjustments include reducing new commercial land supply, promoting the conversion of commercial properties to rental housing, and encouraging the upgrade of old projects [9][10] Investment Climate - The public REITs market is active at the primary issuance level, attracting many asset owners, although large transactions remain low, indicating a market still in the bottoming process [8] - The flexibility in land use conversion is seen as a potential effective channel for alleviating pressures in the office market, with examples of successful conversions to long-term rental apartments [11]