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Core Insights - Multiple banks and wealth management companies are increasingly viewing index products as essential tools for entering the equity market, driven by a lack of research capabilities and talent in equity investment [1][3] Index Investment Trends - The continuous decline in interest rates has led wealth management companies to actively allocate resources to equity and multi-asset index tools to enhance product returns [1] - As of May 2025, nearly 600 index-based wealth management products are in existence, an increase of over 100 from the end of 2024, indicating a rise in both product quantity and issuance activity [1] Asset Allocation Strategies - Index-based wealth management products are categorized into two types: non-structured products that replicate indices and structured products that invest in options linked to specific indices [2] - Wealth management companies are leveraging index products to expand their asset boundaries and enhance return elasticity, transitioning from a focus on fixed income to a multi-asset strategy [3][4] Advantages of Index Products - Index products are characterized by low costs and risks, high transparency, and efficiency, making them attractive for wealth management companies [3] - These products allow for efficient coverage of diverse asset classes while minimizing active management risks, aligning with the industry's shift towards multi-asset strategies [4] Challenges in Investment Education and Research - Despite the push towards index products, a lack of investment education and weak research foundations are hindering the growth of equity product scales [5][6] - Retail investors dominate the client base of wealth management companies, with institutional investors making up only 1%, indicating a challenge in educating retail clients about higher-risk index products [5] Research and Development Shortcomings - Wealth management companies face significant challenges in systematic asset allocation and industry comparison frameworks, leading to delays in portfolio adjustments and timing [6] - There is a shortage of professionals capable of both equity investment and index design, which limits product innovation and efficiency in deployment [6] - Companies are working to upgrade their research systems by enhancing flexibility and building partnerships with fund companies to improve investment capabilities [6]