推动远洋渔业绿色可持续发展

Core Viewpoint - China's distant water fisheries have made significant achievements over decades, contributing positively to global fisheries development and seafood supply, while emphasizing green and sustainable development since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Development Stages - The development of China's distant water fisheries can be divided into four stages: 1. Initial Stage (1985-1990): The industry began with a fleet of 13 fishing vessels, achieving a total output of nearly 200,000 tons by 1990 [3]. 2. Rapid Development Stage (1990-2000): The implementation of the "going out" strategy led to a significant increase in production, surpassing 800,000 tons by 2000, with a competitive market emerging [4]. 3. Adjustment and Regulation Stage (2000-2010): The focus shifted to adjusting the industrial structure, with production stabilizing above 1 million tons annually by 2010 [5]. 4. High-Quality Development Stage (2010-Present): Emphasis on modernization and regulatory compliance, with total production reaching 2.0273 million tons in 2014, an increase of nearly 800 times since the start [6][7]. Recent Achievements - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in enhancing comprehensive governance capabilities, improving management systems, and applying advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence [6][7]. - China's international influence in fisheries has grown, with initiatives like autonomous fishing bans in international waters and active participation in global marine governance [7][8]. Modernization of Distant Water Fishing - The transition from traditional to modern distant water fishing is driven by multiple factors, including resource sustainability, economic efficiency, and technological advancements [10][11]. - Modern fishing practices emphasize value realization and sustainability, utilizing advanced equipment and management systems to enhance operational efficiency [11][12]. Challenges and Recommendations - The industry faces challenges such as rising compliance costs, labor costs, and competition, necessitating a shift towards automation and smart technologies [12][13]. - Recommendations for development include promoting energy-efficient vessels, enhancing the value chain, and strengthening international cooperation in fisheries management [13][14]. International Cooperation - China actively engages in global and regional fisheries cooperation, contributing to international agreements and enhancing its role in global fisheries governance [14][15]. - The country has established bilateral dialogues with various nations to promote sustainable fisheries practices and combat illegal fishing [15][16]. Conclusion - China's commitment to responsible fisheries management and sustainable development positions it as a key player in global fisheries governance, contributing to the establishment of a fair and reasonable global fisheries governance system [17][18].