我国科技事业取得历史性成就 2024年“三新”经济增加值占GDP比重达18%

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is marked by significant achievements and transformations in China's technology sector, with a focus on enhancing innovation capabilities and integrating technology with industry [1][8]. Group 1: Innovation Capability - China's total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [1]. - The number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, and funding for basic research has reached 249.7 billion yuan, a growth of over 70% since 2020 [1]. - The number of high-tech enterprises has surpassed 500,000, an increase of 83% since 2020, and 524 Chinese companies are now among the global top 2000 in industrial R&D investment, accounting for 26.2% of the total [2]. Group 2: Technology Transfer and Industrial Integration - The national technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth for several years [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tiangong" space station, leading global sales in new energy vehicles, and advancements in high-speed rail technology [4]. - The high-tech manufacturing industry's added value has increased by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the "three new" economies contributing 18% to GDP [4]. Group 3: Societal Impact - Technological innovations have significantly improved public welfare, with over 95% of crop varieties being independently bred, enhancing food security [7]. - Breakthroughs in health technology have led to a 2.8-fold increase in domestically produced innovative drugs compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [7]. - Environmental improvements are evident, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - The next five years are critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse, with an emphasis on overcoming challenges and enhancing innovation capabilities [8].