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直击世贸组织公共论坛|航运行业支持碳减排 国际贸易和可持续高度相关
Xin Lang Cai Jing·2025-09-18 23:36

Core Viewpoint - The international shipping industry is crucial for global trade, with 90% of goods transported by sea, highlighting the need for stable international trade rules and regulations [3][5]. Group 1: Importance of Shipping Industry - In 2024, 12.6 billion tons of global goods will be transported via container shipping, accounting for 90% of global trade volume and 60% of trade value, approximately $40 trillion [3]. - The shipping industry consists of around 10,000 shipping companies and 60,000 to 70,000 vessels, with 60% of shipping capacity serving developing economies [3][5]. Group 2: Need for International Trade Rules - The shipping industry faces high operational costs, with a large container ship potentially incurring fuel costs of up to $25 million annually, excluding crew and insurance costs [5]. - A stable trade system and predictable trade policies are essential for the industry's development, especially given the volatility in freight rates due to global economic conditions [5]. Group 3: Role of Singapore in Global Trade - Singapore is a major trade hub, with its port projected to handle 622 million tons of cargo in 2024, 90% of which will be for transshipment [5]. - The economy of Singapore heavily relies on imports, with import trade accounting for 300% of its GDP, making the global trade system vital for its economic health [5]. Group 4: Carbon Tax and Regulatory Framework - The shipping industry is concerned about the unification of carbon tax and regulatory frameworks, with the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) being a significant topic [6][7]. - A unified international framework for carbon reduction is necessary to avoid multiple carbon tax charges and ensure compatibility with WTO rules, preventing increased burdens on businesses [7]. Group 5: Supply Chain Diversification and Digitalization - Companies are diversifying their supply chains in response to new international trade dynamics, indicating a restructuring rather than a decrease in globalization [8]. - Digitalization and technological advancements are enhancing efficiency in the shipping industry, potentially reducing fuel consumption by 10% to 20% and alleviating port congestion through automation [10].