我国科技事业取得历史性成就

Core Achievements in China's Technology Sector - Over the past five years, China's technology sector has achieved historic accomplishments and undergone significant transformations, marking the "14th Five-Year Plan" as a milestone period [1][2]. Innovation Capability Enhancement - The restructuring of the technology management system has been realized, with the establishment of the Central Science and Technology Committee, enhancing collaboration between central and local governments [2]. - National R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, with R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [2]. - The total number of R&D personnel in China ranks first globally, and funding for basic research has increased by over 70% since 2020, reaching 249.7 billion yuan [2]. - China has maintained its position as the world leader in high-level international journal publications and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2]. - The innovation capabilities of enterprises have significantly improved, with over 77% of R&D investment coming from businesses, and 524 companies from mainland China entering the global top 2000 industrial R&D spenders [2]. Technology Transfer and Industrial Integration - The level of technology transfer has reached new heights, with national technology contract transaction volume projected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, maintaining double-digit growth [4]. - Major technological achievements include the operationalization of the "Tiangong" space station and China leading in the production and sales of new energy vehicles [4]. - The scale of high-tech industries has expanded, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increasing by 42% since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4]. Benefits to Society - Technological innovations have significantly improved the quality of life, supporting agricultural independence and advancements in health care, with the number of domestically produced innovative drugs increasing 2.8 times compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [6]. - Environmental improvements have been noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6]. Future Directions - The next five years are deemed critical for achieving the goal of becoming a technology powerhouse, with a focus on enhancing innovation capabilities and addressing complex international challenges [7].