实录 | 9月19日高质量完成“十四五”规划系列主题新闻发布会

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological environment protection and high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the transition from pollution prevention to comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [4][6]. Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The pollution prevention campaign has achieved new results, with 41 million households completing clean heating transformations and nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles being eliminated [6][8]. - PM2.5 concentrations in key regions are projected to decrease by 18%, 10%, and 20% by 2024 compared to 2020 levels [6]. - Over 90% of major rivers and bays have been effectively treated, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in cities eliminated [6][8]. Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The country has made strides in green and low-carbon development, with 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power and 950 million tons of crude steel undergoing ultra-low emission transformations [6][8]. - A carbon trading market has been established, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a trading volume of 714 million tons and a transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [21][22]. Group 3: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines has exceeded 30%, with 90% of terrestrial ecosystems and 74% of key wildlife species effectively protected [6][8]. - The "Green Shield" initiative has identified and rectified 4,545 key issues in national nature reserves [6][8]. Group 4: Environmental Governance and Supervision - The implementation of the "Ecological Environment Protection Supervision Work Regulations" has led to eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections, addressing over 144,000 public complaints [6][8]. - The establishment of a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring network has been achieved, covering over 33,000 monitoring stations nationwide [34]. Group 5: Global Environmental Governance - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, actively participating in international climate negotiations and hosting significant biodiversity conferences [7][8]. - The country has initiated the "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework," enhancing global biodiversity protection efforts [7][8]. Group 6: Solid Waste Management - The country has banned the import of foreign waste and increased hazardous waste disposal capacity to 22.3 million tons per year, with a 72.4% increase in municipal solid waste incineration capacity [47][48]. - Over 5.6 billion yuan has been invested in solid waste management projects across 113 cities [47][48]. Group 7: Green Finance Initiatives - More than 100 projects have received financial support, with a total credit amount of 216.4 billion yuan and loans issued amounting to 76.4 billion yuan [15][16]. - The establishment of a green finance service mechanism has facilitated the signing of loan contracts worth 14.3 billion yuan for initial projects [15][16].