国际观察丨中国东盟经贸合作升级促进互利共赢

Core Viewpoint - The 22nd China-ASEAN Expo and Business and Investment Summit highlights the upgrading of China-ASEAN economic and trade cooperation, promoting mutual benefits and regional economic stability [1] Economic and Trade Cooperation Expansion - China and ASEAN countries have increasingly close economic exchanges, with significant trade growth. In 2024, bilateral trade with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore is expected to exceed $100 billion, with Vietnam and Malaysia surpassing $200 billion [2] - From January to July this year, trade between China and ASEAN reached $597 billion, an increase of 8.2%, accounting for 16.7% of China's total foreign trade during the same period [2] Investment and Infrastructure Development - Cumulative bilateral investment between China and ASEAN has exceeded $450 billion, with Chinese companies completing engineering contracts worth $480 billion in ASEAN [3] - Chinese enterprises are actively involved in infrastructure projects and emerging fields such as green energy and digital economy, enhancing regional connectivity and industrial chain integration [3] Supply Chain Integration - The cooperation between China and ASEAN has evolved from traditional trade to deeper integration of industrial and supply chains, with Chinese automotive companies investing in local production and technology transfer in Indonesia [4] - Chinese automotive brands are expanding their overseas production bases and sales networks through mergers, investments, and technology collaborations [4] Artificial Intelligence and Technological Innovation - The expo features a dedicated AI pavilion showcasing various AI translation products, emphasizing the importance of AI and innovation in production and daily life [6] - China and ASEAN are deepening cooperation in AI, digital technology, green energy, and smart agriculture, aiming for more innovative and efficient development [6] Free Trade Area 3.0 Negotiations - The negotiations for the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 have been completed and are set to be signed within the year, aiming to elevate economic cooperation, especially in e-commerce and digital trade [7] - The theme of the expo reflects the timely significance of addressing rapid digital innovation and geopolitical uncertainties [7]