‘Red Queen Syndrome’ Hits Global Oil Production

Group 1 - Shale oil wells experience rapid depletion, losing 70 to 90% of output in the first three years, necessitating continuous investment to maintain production levels, a phenomenon termed the "Red Queen Syndrome" [1] - The IEA report indicates that the global oil and gas fields are declining faster than anticipated, with $500 billion spent since 2019 to maintain production levels, representing nearly 90% of annual investment [2][3] - If oil companies cease investments, global oil production could decrease by 5.5 million barrels per day, equivalent to the combined output of Brazil and Norway, while natural gas decline has increased to 270 billion cubic meters per year [4] Group 2 - The average annual decline in output for conventional oil fields is 5.6%, and for conventional gas fields, it is 6.8%, leading to a concentration of production in the Middle East and Russia where declines are slower [5] - The US shale sector is experiencing significant job cuts, with a 1.7% decline in jobs in August as producers reduce drilling and focus on efficiency due to a 12% drop in oil prices year-to-date [6][7] - Major companies like Chevron and ConocoPhillips are planning workforce reductions of 20% and up to 25% respectively, while attempting to maintain output with lower capital expenditures [6]