生态环境部：分区管控，对于污染较轻的行业尝试取消环评审批

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is enhancing ecological environment management through a comprehensive zoning control system, which aims to promote high-quality development while ensuring environmental protection [1][2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Zoning Control System - The "two-level, three-category, one-list" ecological environment zoning control system has been established, achieving full regional coverage and differentiated access [1]. - Over 40,000 control units have been delineated across provinces and cities, categorized into "priority protection, key control, and general control" [1]. - A system has been developed to automatically assess environmental compliance based on project location and industry type, facilitating government management, corporate investment, and public oversight [1]. Group 2: Relationship Between Zoning Control, Environmental Impact Assessment, and Emission Permits - Zoning control, environmental impact assessment (EIA), and emission permits form an interconnected environmental management chain, clarifying access requirements for high-quality development [2]. - Zoning control encourages polluting industries to cluster in designated parks with adequate pollution control facilities, simplifying EIA processes for new projects [2]. - For less polluting industries, EIA approvals are being eliminated in favor of direct management through emission permits, with 31 industries currently piloting this approach [2]. Group 3: Future Plans for Ecological Environment Management - Future efforts will focus on optimizing the zoning control system to enhance precision, integration, and practicality [3]. - A five-year periodic adjustment of zoning control plans will be implemented, along with improved coordination with land spatial planning policies [3]. - The application of artificial intelligence will be promoted to enhance grassroots environmental management capabilities, supporting high-quality development and the construction of a beautiful China [3].