新华社权威速览·非凡“十四五”丨这五个“新”，读懂“美丽中国”建设新成就

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant achievements in ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China [1] Group 1: Green and Low-Carbon Development - As of now, there are 1.12 billion kilowatts of coal power units and 950 million tons of crude steel that have completed ultra-low emission transformations [3] - China has established the world's largest carbon trading market, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions [3] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The area of ecological protection red lines in China exceeds 30% of land area [5] - The "Green Shield" initiative has strengthened supervision of natural protected areas, with 4,545 key issues identified and rectified in national nature reserves [5] - Effective protection has been achieved for 90% of terrestrial ecosystem types and 74% of key national wildlife species [5] Group 3: Environmental Governance Efficiency - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," eight batches of central ecological environment protection inspections have been conducted [7] - Over 144,000 public complaints have been processed, and more than 3.86 million fixed pollution sources are now under a unified discharge permit management system [7] - China has built the world's largest and most comprehensive national ecological environment quality monitoring system [7] Group 4: Global Environmental Governance - China has made solemn commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality [9] - By 2024, the concentration of PM2.5 in cities at or above the prefecture level is expected to decrease to 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, a 16.3% reduction from 2020 [9] - The proportion of days with good air quality has increased to 87.2%, up 2.4 percentage points from 2020, and the proportion of surface water with good quality has surpassed 90% for the first time [9] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment has remained above 90% for four consecutive years [9]