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“十四五”时期我国科技事业取得历史性成就
Ke Ji Ri Bao·2025-09-19 08:19

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a significant milestone in China's technological development, with historical achievements and transformations in the sector under the strong leadership of the Party [1][3]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and Investment - China's comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, driven by increasing R&D investment [3]. - Total R&D investment in 2024 is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with an R&D intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [3]. - Basic research funding reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, and other fields [3]. Group 2: Structural Reforms and Policy Enhancements - Continuous deepening of technological system reforms has released innovation vitality, with optimized talent evaluation and incentive policies [4]. - The national major technology task organization mechanism has been improved, emphasizing strategic demand orientation and exploring funding models [4]. - Coordination among technology, finance, industry, and education policies has been strengthened, with significant actions taken to support technology financing [4]. Group 3: International Cooperation and Global Competitiveness - China has established technological cooperation with over 160 countries and regions, signing 119 intergovernmental agreements [5]. - The implementation of the "Belt and Road" technology innovation action plan and the establishment of international laboratories are key initiatives [5]. Group 4: Industrial Growth and Economic Impact - The scale of high-tech industries has expanded, with the added value of high-tech manufacturing increasing by 42% since the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [7]. - In 2024, 524 Chinese companies entered the global top 2000 for industrial R&D investment, representing 26.2% of the total, an increase of 4.8 percentage points since 2020 [7]. - Major technological achievements include the operational status of the "Tianhe" space station and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft, showcasing China's innovation capabilities [7]. Group 5: Societal Benefits and Quality of Life - Technological innovations have significantly improved public welfare, supporting agricultural self-sufficiency and advancements in health care [8]. - Environmental improvements have been noted, with PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region decreasing by 18% during the 14th Five-Year Plan [8]. - New technologies have enhanced safety in production and emergency response, contributing to societal governance [8].