欧洲对以色列掀起“文化抵制”浪潮，被批“反犹主义”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rising wave of cultural boycotts against Israel in Europe following its military actions in Gaza, highlighting the tensions between political actions and cultural events [1][3][6]. Group 1: Cultural Boycotts - Spain's national broadcaster announced it would withdraw from the Eurovision Song Contest if Israel participates, following similar decisions from Ireland, Slovenia, the Netherlands, and Iceland [3][6]. - The European Broadcasting Union is consulting its members on how to manage participation in the Eurovision amid geopolitical tensions, with a deadline for decisions set for mid-December [6][8]. - The Flemish Festival in Belgium canceled a concert by the Munich Philharmonic due to its Israeli conductor's ties to the Israeli government, citing concerns over his stance on the ongoing conflict [8][9]. Group 2: Political Reactions - Israeli Culture Minister Miki Zohar condemned Spain's decision as hypocritical and contrary to the values of the Eurovision [4][6]. - Spain's Prime Minister called for a ban on Israel's participation in international sports events until military actions cease, leading to heightened diplomatic tensions [6][9]. - The decision by the Flemish Festival sparked accusations of anti-Semitism, with various officials defending the festival's actions while emphasizing the need for clarity on the conductor's political stance [9][10]. Group 3: Film and Cultural Responses - The Israeli Film and Television Academy awarded its top prize to a film depicting Palestinian perspectives, prompting the Israeli government to cut funding to the academy [10][11]. - The film, which tells the story of a Palestinian boy's journey, is seen as a reflection of the complex realities of the region, leading to criticism from Israeli officials [10][11]. - The ongoing cultural tensions illustrate the intersection of art, politics, and public sentiment in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict [11].