原始创新与技术突破不断涌现

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's technological innovation has achieved historic accomplishments, with a steady increase in innovation capabilities and a solid foundation for becoming a technology powerhouse [1] Group 1: Investment in Technology - China's total R&D investment is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, representing a 48% increase compared to 2020 [1] - The R&D intensity is projected to reach 2.68%, surpassing the average level of EU countries [1] - The total number of R&D personnel in China is the highest in the world [1] Group 2: Basic Research and Innovation - Basic research funding is set to reach 249.7 billion yuan in 2024, a growth of over 70% since 2020 [2] - China has achieved significant original results in fields such as quantum technology, life sciences, and space science, with the highest number of high-level international journal papers and international patent applications for five consecutive years [2] - Over 77% of R&D investment comes from enterprises, highlighting their central role in the innovation system [3] Group 3: Industrial Development and Achievements - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries is expected to grow by 42% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The "new economy" accounts for 18% of GDP [3] - The number of commercial aerospace companies has increased from fewer than 100 in 2020 to over 500 currently, with the commercial aerospace market projected to exceed 2.5 trillion yuan by 2025 [3]