上海发展绿色金融的优势与挑战——基于与新加坡、香港比较的视角

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the need for Shanghai to enhance its green finance development through various measures, including strengthening institutional standards and certification systems, improving external funding participation, expanding trading platforms, and driving innovation in green and digital finance [1][2][3][4][5][6][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][19][20][21][22][23] Group 2 - Shanghai has a solid policy foundation for green finance, being the first country to establish a systematic green finance policy framework, supported by various national and local initiatives aimed at promoting green transformation [9][10][11] - The city possesses significant advantages in green industries, with a strong demand for financing and settlement, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics, supported by a robust technological and talent base [11][12] - Shanghai's financial infrastructure is well-developed, housing numerous national trading exchanges and a high concentration of licensed financial institutions, which enhances its capacity for green finance [13][14] - The city leads in green finance practices domestically, with various platforms and innovative financial products being developed to support green initiatives [14][15] Group 3 - Shanghai faces challenges in green finance, including insufficient construction of green recognition standards, a lack of specialized coordinating institutions, and underdeveloped offshore market capabilities [16][17][18] - The article suggests several policy recommendations to address these challenges, such as enhancing information disclosure requirements, establishing unified standards, and improving the convenience for external funding participation [19][20][21][22][23]