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钢铁巨龙驰骋天山南北
Zhong Guo Zheng Quan Bao·2025-09-19 20:18

Core Viewpoint - The development of the railway network in Xinjiang has significantly enhanced logistics efficiency, facilitating coal transportation and boosting tourism, thereby driving economic growth in the region [1][3][7]. Group 1: Railway Transportation Efficiency - Xinjiang's railway network has expanded to over 9,500 kilometers since the first railway was laid in 1958, becoming a crucial logistics channel for energy transportation [1]. - The coal loading time has been reduced to 30 minutes due to the "dual-station linkage" smart loading system, which allows simultaneous loading from both ends of the train [2]. - The annual freight volume of the Ujian Railway has increased from 56.48 million tons in 2021 to 108 million tons in 2024, representing a 91.2% increase in transport capacity [2][3]. Group 2: Economic Impact of Coal Transportation - The "Jiang Coal Export" volume reached 90.61 million tons in 2024, more than tripling since 2020, with a year-on-year increase of 7.76% as of September 5 this year [3]. - The efficient operation of the railway has made Xinjiang a key energy hub for the Silk Road Economic Belt, connecting high-quality coal resources to the national railway network [2][3]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The introduction of the Z6516 sleeper train from Urumqi to Kashgar has reduced travel time from over 20 hours to 11.5 hours, significantly boosting local tourism [4][5]. - Annual tourist numbers in Kashgar have surged from 3.6 million in 2012 to 41.98 million in 2024, with tourism revenue increasing from 2 billion to 35.8 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 18 times [5]. - The railway department has launched over 300 tourist trains this year, with a 90.5% increase in inbound tourist trains from other regions [5]. Group 4: Smart Port Development - The Alashankou port has facilitated over 5,000 China-Europe freight trains this year, with daily operations averaging 20 trains [6]. - The implementation of a "smart railway port + local rapid customs clearance" model has reduced export train customs processing time to as little as 20 minutes [6]. - The number of China-Europe freight trains passing through the Alashankou port has increased by 10.4% year-on-year, reflecting the effectiveness of smart port construction [6]. Group 5: Overall Railway Network Improvement - The railway network now covers over 80% of Xinjiang's county-level administrative regions, forming a comprehensive transportation framework [7]. - The annual passenger volume has increased from 21.62 million in 2012 to 50.8 million in 2024, while freight volume is projected to reach 237 million tons in 2024, a 36% increase since 2020 [7]. - The railway system plays a vital role in supporting national energy security and strategic initiatives, enhancing Xinjiang's position as a gateway for trade between Asia and Europe [7].