安理会表决恢复对伊朗制裁，中俄投票赞成豁免制裁

Core Viewpoint - The UN Security Council voted on a proposal to reinstate sanctions against Iran, resulting in 4 votes in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions, leading to the restoration of sanctions by the end of the month due to insufficient support for exemption [1] Group 1: Sanctions and Agreements - The sanctions that were previously exempted under the Iran nuclear deal will be reinstated on the 28th of this month [1] - China and Russia voted in favor of continuing the exemption from sanctions [1] - The Iran nuclear deal, established in 2015, involved Iran agreeing to limit its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of international sanctions [1] Group 2: Political Reactions - Iran criticized the European nations for threatening to reinstate international sanctions, labeling their actions as politically motivated [1] - Iran warned that if diplomatic efforts fail, it would consider all options available [1] Group 3: Historical Context - The nuclear agreement has been in a state of suspension since the U.S. unilaterally withdrew during Trump's presidency, leading Iran to retract some of its commitments a year later [1] - The UK, France, and Germany have proposed to the Security Council that Iran has violated the 2015 agreement by not adhering to its commitments to limit nuclear weapons development [1]