4票赞成、9票反对、2票弃权！联合国安理会未通过，中国、俄罗斯等投赞成票

Core Points - The UN Security Council voted on September 19 regarding the extension of sanctions relief for Iran, resulting in 4 votes in favor, 9 against, and 2 abstentions, leading to the restoration of sanctions on September 28 [1] - China, Russia, Pakistan, and Algeria voted in favor of extending the relief period, but the lack of 9 votes for approval means sanctions will be reinstated [1] - Despite the failure to pass the resolution, negotiations may still occur during the upcoming high-level meeting of the 80th UN General Assembly [1] Summary by Sections Sanctions and Agreements - The 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and the P5+1 (US, Russia, China, UK, France, Germany) required Iran to limit its nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief, which was later endorsed by the Security Council through Resolution 2231 [1] - This resolution includes a "snapback" mechanism allowing signatories to respond to Iran's violations, effective until October 18 of this year [1] Recent Developments - On August 28, the foreign ministers of the UK, France, and Germany announced the initiation of the "snapback" mechanism, stating that if the Security Council does not pass a resolution to extend sanctions relief within 30 days, sanctions will be restored [1] - A draft resolution co-authored by China and Russia proposed extending the nuclear deal and Resolution 2231 for an additional six months until April 18, 2026, but it has not yet been put to a vote [1]