秋台风正扎堆来袭，大数据揭秘秋台风为何多“狠角色”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the characteristics and impacts of autumn typhoons in China, highlighting their increasing frequency and intensity compared to summer typhoons, as well as their potential for causing severe weather events and disasters [1][5]. Group 1: Typhoon Statistics - Over 40% of typhoons occur in autumn, with 859 autumn typhoons recorded from 1949 to 2024, closely following the 867 summer typhoons [1]. - Autumn typhoons exhibit greater peak intensity, with over 60% of typhoons in September and October reaching typhoon strength or above, peaking at 74% in October [1]. Group 2: Typhoon Path and Landfall - Autumn typhoons tend to make landfall further south compared to summer typhoons, primarily affecting Guangdong, Hainan, Taiwan, and Fujian, with Guangdong experiencing 72 landfalls [3][5]. - The shift in landfall locations is attributed to the movement of the subtropical high-pressure system, which influences the paths of typhoons [5]. Group 3: Historical Impact of Autumn Typhoons - Historically, nine autumn typhoons have made landfall in China as super typhoons from 1949 to 2024, with significant destructive potential [6]. - The strongest recorded autumn typhoon was "Marge" in 1973, causing over 900 deaths and extensive property damage in Hainan [6]. Group 4: Factors Contributing to Intensity - The combination of high sea temperatures and the presence of cold air masses in autumn increases the likelihood of stronger typhoons, as the temperature gradient enhances wind speeds [6]. - The interaction between autumn typhoons and cold air can lead to extreme rainfall and heightened disaster risks [6]. Group 5: Current and Future Impacts - The upcoming typhoon "Hua Jasha" is expected to impact southern China, potentially combining with cold air to produce extreme weather conditions [7].