我国科技创新实现多项全球第一！“十五五”该怎么做？一文读懂

Group 1 - China's total R&D personnel ranks first in the world, with total R&D investment expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, a 48% increase from 2020, and R&D intensity reaching 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [5][9] - Basic research funding has reached 249.7 billion yuan, growing over 70% since 2020, with significant achievements in quantum technology, life sciences, material sciences, and space sciences [6][9] - The national comprehensive innovation capability has improved, moving from 14th place in 2020 to 10th place in 2024, reflecting accelerated integration of technological and industrial innovation [9] Group 2 - The construction of the national laboratory system is progressing steadily, with national research institutions and high-level research universities enhancing their research capabilities [7] - Major innovation clusters are emerging in regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, with Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou ranking first in the global innovation cluster list [8] Group 3 - China has built approximately 4.6 million 5G base stations, maintaining a global lead in technology and user numbers, facilitating digital upgrades across various industries [13] - The country has achieved the highest global sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, with total sales surpassing 40 million units [14] Group 4 - In the field of artificial intelligence, multiple general models have emerged that reach international advanced levels, with some achieving accuracy rates exceeding 95% [15] - The domestic brain-computer interface technology has shown significant advancements, helping patients with paralysis to stand and walk, and has been commercially implemented in 400 hospitals across eight countries [17] Group 5 - The total data volume of 20 national scientific data centers has increased fivefold compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, exceeding 270 petabytes [19] - A total of 147,000 high-value research instruments are now managed on a national network platform, available for public sharing [21]