以高质量发展降低资源环境代价

Core Viewpoint - High-quality development is the primary task for building a modern socialist country, emphasizing the need for coordinated advancement of high-quality development and high-level protection to enhance green development momentum and reduce resource and environmental costs [1][2]. Group 1: Economic and Environmental Context - China's rapid economic growth since the reform and opening-up has come at a significant cost to natural resources and the environment, leading to increasing constraints on sustainable development due to resource shortages and environmental degradation [1]. - The country faces high dependence on foreign energy resources, which exposes it to international market price fluctuations and impacts energy supply security [1]. - Severe environmental pollution issues, including air, water, and soil pollution, threaten public health and hinder sustainable economic development [1]. Group 2: Green Transformation and Development - The current phase of economic and social development in China is focused on accelerating green and low-carbon high-quality development, with ecological civilization construction facing unprecedented challenges [2]. - A comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society is necessary, emphasizing the importance of a green development philosophy and mechanisms across all sectors, including planning, investment, and consumption [2]. - The goal is to establish a green, low-carbon, circular economic system that limits economic activities and human behaviors within the capacity of natural resources and ecological environments [2]. Group 3: Industrial Upgrading and New Production Forces - There is a need for comprehensive industrial transformation and upgrading, which includes phasing out outdated production capacity and promoting the green, intelligent, and digital transformation of traditional industries [2]. - Strategic emerging industries, such as energy conservation, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new-generation information technology, are identified as future growth engines due to their low resource consumption and high added value [2]. - The development of new productive forces centered on technological innovation is crucial for leading production method changes and accelerating the upgrade of traditional industries while fostering new industries [3].