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热点问答丨恢复制裁“箭在弦上” 伊核问题走向何方
Xin Hua Wang·2025-09-20 07:23

Group 1 - The UN Security Council did not pass a resolution to continue lifting sanctions on Iran, increasing the risk of reinstated sanctions [1][2] - The "snapback" mechanism allows any signatory of the Iran nuclear deal to request the UN Security Council to restore sanctions if Iran is deemed to have violated the agreement [1][2] - The UK, France, and Germany initiated the "snapback" mechanism citing Iran's violations of the nuclear agreement [2][4] Group 2 - The current impasse in the Iran nuclear issue is largely attributed to the unilateral actions of the US, which withdrew from the nuclear deal in 2018 and reinstated sanctions [3] - Since the US withdrawal, Iran has gradually ceased compliance with parts of the nuclear agreement, although it maintains that these measures are reversible [3] - The US has pressured Iran to negotiate by threatening military action, but Iran has refused to abandon its uranium enrichment activities [3] Group 3 - Following the Security Council's vote, Iran's Foreign Ministry condemned the actions of the European countries as illegal and provocative, while also stating that diplomatic channels remain open [5] - Iran has a week to engage in diplomatic discussions with the UK, France, and Germany to prevent the reinstatement of sanctions [5] - Iranian officials have warned that if sanctions are reinstated, they may cease cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency and consider withdrawing from the Non-Proliferation Treaty [6]