周末，炸锅！特朗普突然宣布

Core Points - Trump has signed an executive order imposing a $100,000 application fee for H-1B work visas to curb what his administration calls excessive use of the program [3][4] - The H-1B visa is popular among large U.S. companies for bringing in skilled foreign talent, particularly in the tech industry [4][6] - The new fee is expected to significantly impact industries that heavily rely on H-1B talent, especially technology [6][10] Industry Impact - The tech industry, which has long depended on H-1B visas to fill talent gaps, may face challenges in recruiting skilled workers due to the high costs associated with the new fee [6][10] - Companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Meta have been among the largest recipients of H-1B visas, with Amazon and AWS receiving over 12,000 approvals in the first half of 2025 [9] - The new policy may disadvantage medium-sized and small businesses, which may struggle to afford the new fee compared to larger firms [10][11] Government and Policy Context - The executive order is part of a broader trend of tightening immigration policies and setting stricter limits on the types of individuals allowed to enter the U.S. [6] - The H-1B program has historically been a point of contention, with Trump previously expressing mixed views on its necessity for U.S. competitiveness [7][10] - The announcement has sparked concerns among immigration lawyers and industry leaders about the potential negative effects on the U.S. economy and its global competitiveness [10][11]