【环球财经】美国政府升级对哈佛大学限制举措

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Department of Education has placed Harvard University under "heightened cash management," requiring the university to use its own funds for student aid before accessing federal funds, indicating an escalation in the ongoing conflict between the Trump administration and Harvard University [1][3]. Group 1: Government Actions - The Department of Education has mandated that Harvard provide a non-revocable credit proof totaling $36 million to demonstrate its ability to manage potential debts and fulfill financial commitments to students and the Department [3]. - The Trump administration has been pressuring Harvard and other universities to eliminate perceived anti-Semitism and adjust admissions policies favoring minority groups, threatening funding cuts if compliance is not met [5][6]. Group 2: Harvard's Financial Status - Harvard University has a substantial endowment of $53 billion, with no indications of financial distress [4]. - The university recently regained access to $46 million in research funding that had been frozen by the Department of Health and Human Services [5]. Group 3: Legal and Institutional Responses - Harvard has chosen to contest the government's demands, having previously filed a lawsuit against the U.S. government for attempting to control its academic decisions through funding freezes [6]. - A federal judge ruled against the Trump administration's freeze of Harvard's funding, stating it violated the U.S. Constitution [5].