报告称中国依然是可再生能源增长的主要推动力

Core Insights - In 2024, global energy demand is projected to grow by 2%, with energy-related carbon emissions increasing by approximately 1%, both reaching historical highs [1] - China remains the primary driver of renewable energy growth, contributing significantly to global advancements in this sector [1][2] Energy Demand and Supply - Fossil fuels continue to dominate the global energy structure, accounting for 87% of total energy consumption, with natural gas showing the highest growth rate at 2.5% [1] - Oil remains the largest energy source, fulfilling 34% of global energy needs, while renewable energy (excluding hydropower) is the fastest-growing energy type, with a growth rate of 9% [1] Electricity and Renewable Energy - Global electricity demand is expected to rise by 4%, outpacing total energy demand growth, indicating a shift towards electrification [2] - By 2024, renewable energy generation is anticipated to account for one-third of global electricity supply, yet only meets 8% of total energy demand, highlighting significant potential for increased penetration [2] Regional Dynamics and Technological Impact - Wind and solar energy generation has increased by 16%, with their share of total global electricity generation rising from 13% to 15% [2] - China is responsible for 57% of the global increase in wind and solar capacity, with solar power generation nearly doubling in two years [2] - The integration of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence is expected to enhance renewable energy demand and presents complex challenges for energy development and utilization [2][3] China's Dual Role in Energy - China plays a dual role in the global energy landscape, having the highest coal demand while also leading in renewable energy installations, electric vehicle sales, and battery storage deployment [3] - The combination of cutting-edge technologies with the energy sector is anticipated to accelerate China's energy transition [3]