3 Social Security Spousal Benefit Misconceptions That Could Cost You Dearly

Core Insights - Social Security spousal benefits can significantly enhance household finances during retirement, with an average monthly benefit of approximately $955 as of August 2025, which, while not sufficient alone, can substantially contribute when combined with a partner's retirement benefits [1]. Misconceptions and Eligibility - Misconception 1: Spousal benefits are available even if one has never worked, provided certain conditions are met, such as being married for at least one year or having a child with the spouse [4]. - Individuals can qualify for both retirement and spousal benefits, but the Social Security Administration pays the higher of the two benefits [5]. - The age at which one claims benefits is crucial, as full retirement age (FRA) is 67 for most workers, and claiming early can lead to significant reductions in benefits [7]. Claiming Benefits - To receive the full retirement or spousal benefit, one must wait until reaching FRA, with penalties for early claiming that can reduce benefits by up to 30% for retirement and up to 35% for spousal benefits if claimed at age 62 [7]. - Spousal benefits are available if the spousal benefit amount exceeds the retirement benefit one qualifies for, and ex-spouses may also qualify if the marriage lasted 10 years or more [8].