生态优先共同抓好大保护 推动黄河流域高质量发展

Group 1: Ecological Protection and High-Quality Development - The Yellow River Basin is a crucial ecological security barrier and an important area for population activities and economic development in China [1] - Since the implementation of the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy, the ecological environment quality in the Yellow River Basin has steadily improved, with significant highlights in high-quality development [1][2] - The 20th National Congress proposed optimizing the ecological protection and high-quality development mechanism in the Yellow River Basin [1] Group 2: Agricultural Development - The Yellow River Basin contributes significantly to national food security, providing 35% of the country's grain, 32% of meat, 40% of poultry eggs, and 49% of milk [2] - Grain production capacity in the Yellow River Basin has steadily increased, with grain output rising from 155 million tons in 2000 to 248 million tons in 2024 [2] - The area of high-standard farmland in the basin reached 45.07% of total arable land by 2024, supporting stable grain production [2] Group 3: Agricultural Product Advantages - The construction of specialized agricultural product advantage zones has shown significant results, with diverse agricultural product clusters established along the Yellow River [3] - In 2023, the area of high-quality strong gluten wheat in Henan reached 15 million mu, accounting for nearly 30% of the national total [3] - The brand value of Shanxi's Qinzou Yellow Millet reached 12.072 billion yuan, significantly boosting local economies [3] Group 4: Green Agricultural Development - Efforts to reduce agricultural pollution and promote green fertilizers have led to a 90% coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology in Shandong [4] - The area of ecological agriculture demonstration zones has exceeded 50, showcasing the multiple values of ecological agriculture [4] Group 5: Industrial Development and Energy Transition - The Yellow River Basin is rich in natural resources, contributing to national energy security, with coal production accounting for about 80% of the national total [7][8] - The region has made progress in green and low-carbon industrial transformation, with a focus on renewable energy sources [10] - By 2024, Inner Mongolia's renewable energy installed capacity is expected to exceed 135 million kilowatts, producing over 200 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity [10] Group 6: Ecological Environment Changes - The water quality of the Yellow River has improved significantly, with the main stream achieving Class II water quality for three consecutive years from 2022 to 2024 [13] - Water and soil loss has been effectively curbed, with the area of soil erosion reduced from 450,000 square kilometers to 245,800 square kilometers [14] Group 7: Cultural and Tourism Development - The Yellow River Basin is rich in cultural heritage, with 15 world cultural heritage sites and a significant number of intangible cultural heritage projects [18][20] - The region is developing a cultural tourism belt, promoting various themed tourism routes and enhancing regional collaboration [22][23]