黄河流域再度横向“赌水” 区域协同治理格局初显

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the horizontal ecological compensation agreement among Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi marks a significant step in establishing a comprehensive ecological protection compensation mechanism along the Yellow River, promoting regional collaborative governance [1][2] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement specifies that the compensation will be based on water quality categories and indices, with specific financial implications tied to the water quality status at the Fenglingdu Bridge control section [2] - If the annual water quality is classified as II, there will be no compensation between upstream and downstream provinces; if classified as I, Henan will compensate Shanxi and Shaanxi 60 million yuan; for each deterioration in water quality category, Shanxi and Shaanxi will compensate Henan 60 million yuan [2] - Monthly compensation is also outlined, where a 1% decrease in key pollutant indices results in a 50,000 yuan compensation from Henan to Shanxi and Shaanxi, while an increase results in a 50,000 yuan compensation from Shanxi and Shaanxi to Henan, with a monthly cap of 2 million yuan [2] Group 2: Significance and Impact - This agreement is viewed as a breakthrough in the construction of the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism along the Yellow River, emphasizing shared responsibilities and collaborative governance among provinces [2] - Experts highlight that despite differing governance focuses in the Yellow River's middle and lower reaches, they function as an organic whole, indicating the importance of integrated ecological management [2] - The agreement is expected to enhance ecological protection efforts and serve as a model for measuring the value of ecological products in the future [2]