兴业证券：A股“健康牛”是切换还是扩散？

Core Viewpoint - The report from Industrial Securities emphasizes the importance of sector rotation in the A-share market, suggesting that a diverse market with multiple sectors performing well is essential for sustainable growth. The current market environment, driven by incremental capital and favorable economic conditions, requires a focus on sector expansion rather than simple high-to-low switching strategies [1][3][6]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - Recent fluctuations in growth sectors indicate increased volatility and high-level oscillation, prompting discussions on whether to switch from high to low positions [1][3]. - The market's structural differentiation and concentrated consensus need to be digested and consolidated, with a recommendation for a rotational approach to manage rhythm fluctuations [3][6]. - The current market is characterized by an "incremental market" where capital behavior has shifted from "moving house" in a stock market to "expanding" in an incremental market, making the "expansion logic" more applicable [3][6]. Group 2: Sector Focus - Key sectors to watch include Hong Kong internet, military industry, innovative pharmaceuticals, new energy, new consumption, and "anti-involution" & cyclical sectors (non-ferrous metals, chemicals) [11][20][36]. - The Hong Kong internet sector is highlighted for its potential rebound, driven by external liquidity and AI expansion, with significant room for growth compared to A-share TMT sectors [11][14]. - The military sector is expected to benefit from upcoming five-year planning meetings, historically showing strong performance leading up to such events [17][20]. Group 3: Innovative Pharmaceuticals - The innovative pharmaceutical sector is experiencing a reduction in crowding, with a notable release of pressure and a shift towards commercialization, leading to improved performance from leading companies [24][25]. - The sector is witnessing a surge in product approvals and international licensing deals, indicating a strengthening global competitive position for domestic pharmaceutical companies [24][25]. Group 4: New Energy Sector - The new energy sector is positioned for growth due to technological breakthroughs and a focus on "anti-involution" policies, which are expected to attract funds seeking flexible returns [26][29]. - The sector's recovery is supported by improved supply-demand dynamics and a significant reduction in inventory levels, indicating a potential for performance stabilization [29][30]. Group 5: New Consumption Trends - New consumption sectors are anticipated to benefit from seasonal catalysts and improved economic outlooks, with a focus on structural changes driven by the rise of Generation Z [31][34]. - The current low crowding levels in new consumption sectors present opportunities for rotation and potential growth as consumer trends evolve [31][34]. Group 6: Anti-Involution and Cyclical Sectors - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as a long-term theme that will influence various sectors, particularly those with historical low profitability and capital expenditure [36][37]. - The report highlights the importance of evaluating sectors based on their willingness to participate in anti-involution efforts, with a focus on traditional industries like steel, glass, and new energy supply chains [36][37].