一财社论：一场烟花秀，秀出真问题

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving the firework show in the Himalayas raises significant concerns about environmental governance and the need for a robust system to prevent similar events in the future [2][5]. Group 1: Environmental Governance - The firework display, held at a high-altitude and ecologically fragile location, has sparked widespread criticism regarding the disrespect shown towards nature [2]. - The organizers claimed that the fireworks used biodegradable materials and promised to clean up the residues, but doubts remain about the effectiveness of these measures in such a harsh environment [2]. - The event highlights the need for a thorough review of the approval processes that allowed such an environmentally questionable event to take place [2]. Group 2: Policy and Decision-Making - China's top-down ecological governance system is clear and systematic, with strict enforcement of environmental regulations becoming a norm [3]. - However, the existing system faces challenges due to information asymmetry and the complexity of ecological issues, which often leads to reactive rather than proactive measures [3]. - There is a call for integrating bottom-up social autonomy into environmental decision-making to enhance the quality of decisions and involve local stakeholders [4]. Group 3: Stakeholder Participation - Engaging local communities in environmental decision-making can improve decision quality, even if it sacrifices some efficiency [4]. - Introducing collective litigation and dispute resolution mechanisms can enhance stakeholder participation and accountability in environmental governance [4]. - A comprehensive approach that combines top-down legislation with bottom-up cooperation is essential for effective environmental management [4][5].