减污降碳引领畜牧业绿色转型

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy documents emphasize the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the livestock industry, highlighting the need for a transition towards a modern, environmentally friendly production system [1][2]. Group 1: Current Challenges and Context - The livestock industry in China has seen rapid development since the 18th National Congress, but it still faces significant environmental pollution issues, particularly greenhouse gas emissions from livestock farming [1]. - Methane emissions from ruminant digestion and manure management are identified as major contributors to the livestock sector's greenhouse gas emissions [1]. - The adoption rate of pollution reduction and carbon reduction technologies remains low due to limited environmental awareness among farmers, inadequate management levels, and outdated facilities [1][2]. Group 2: Strategies for Green Transition - The transition from scale expansion to quality and efficiency enhancement in the livestock sector is crucial for achieving high-quality development and reducing environmental costs [2]. - Accelerating the development of new productive forces in the livestock industry is essential, which includes increasing investment in technological innovation and improving breeding techniques to enhance overall production efficiency [2]. - Raising awareness among farmers regarding pollution reduction and carbon reduction technologies is a prerequisite for promoting green transformation in the livestock sector [2]. Group 3: Technical Promotion and Support - Establishing and improving a technical promotion system tailored to regional characteristics and technology specifics is necessary for effective implementation [3]. - Encouraging the development of low-carbon feed is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in livestock farming, with recommendations for establishing industry standards and certification systems for low-carbon feed products [3]. - Financial incentives such as subsidies and tax benefits are suggested to lower the costs for companies developing low-carbon feed, thereby increasing their motivation to innovate [3].