肖海峰：减污降碳引领畜牧业绿色转型

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy documents emphasize the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the livestock industry, highlighting the need for a transition towards an environmentally friendly production system to address significant greenhouse gas emissions from livestock farming [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Direction - The central government has issued opinions to stimulate the internal motivation for green and low-carbon development across society, with a focus on the agricultural sector [1]. - The "Two Mountains" concept is highlighted as a guiding principle for ecological civilization, aiming to establish a low-carbon and environmentally friendly modern livestock production system [1]. Group 2: Current Challenges - Despite rapid development in the livestock sector, significant environmental pollution issues persist, particularly greenhouse gas emissions from livestock, primarily methane from ruminants and manure [1]. - The adoption rate of pollution reduction and carbon reduction technologies remains low due to limited environmental awareness among farmers, inadequate management levels, and outdated facilities [1][2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Transition - Accelerating the development of new productive forces in the livestock industry is essential, focusing on technological innovation and digitalization to enhance production efficiency and environmental monitoring [2]. - Increasing awareness and understanding of pollution reduction and carbon reduction technologies among farmers is crucial, necessitating widespread dissemination of knowledge and tailored training programs [2][3]. Group 4: Technical Promotion and Support - Establishing a comprehensive technical promotion system that considers regional characteristics and employs diverse strategies is necessary for effective implementation [3]. - Encouraging the development of low-carbon feed products is vital for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with recommendations for establishing industry standards and providing financial incentives for research and development [3].