权威访谈丨坚持科技开放合作造福人类——访科技部国际科技合作中心主任赵静

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of international scientific cooperation and innovation, highlighting China's achievements and contributions in this area during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][4]. Group 1: Achievements in International Scientific Cooperation - Over the past five years, China has established a globally competitive open innovation ecosystem, enhancing its influence as a key player in global innovation [2]. - China has expanded its international scientific cooperation by proposing initiatives such as the "International Scientific Cooperation Initiative" and the "Open Science International Cooperation Initiative," establishing partnerships with over 160 countries and regions, and signing 119 intergovernmental cooperation agreements [2]. - The "Belt and Road" initiative has accelerated the establishment of international scientific collaboration, with mechanisms like the "Belt and Road" Science and Technology Exchange Conference becoming operational [2]. Group 2: Participation in Major International Scientific Programs - China is actively involved in over 60 international large-scale scientific programs, including the SKA (Square Kilometer Array) and ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor), showcasing its commitment to global scientific governance [3]. - The SKA project aims to build the world's largest radio telescope, with China playing a significant role in its governance and core facility development [3]. - The ITER project is the largest nuclear fusion facility globally, with China contributing high-quality core components and participating in its construction [3]. Group 3: Leadership in International Scientific Initiatives - China has initiated major international scientific programs such as the Deep Time Digital Earth (DDE) and Ocean Negative Emission (ONCE), marking its first leadership role in organizing such initiatives [4]. - The DDE program aims to revolutionize Earth science research by collaborating with over 20 global institutions to create public scientific products [4]. - The ONCE program, based on a Chinese scientist's original theory, proposes new pathways for marine carbon management, receiving positive international recognition [5]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Global Cooperation - The article highlights the evolving landscape of global scientific cooperation, emphasizing its critical role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, health, and food security [5]. - The focus will be on expanding cooperation across various fields, including energy science, earth science, and environmental science, to produce innovative outcomes that contribute to global efforts [5].