何以中国 黄河安澜丨泱泱大河牵古今 润民族文脉悠远

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Yellow River in Kaifeng, its impact on the city's development, and the ongoing efforts to manage and protect the river, emphasizing the contributions of historical figures like Lin Zexu and Jiao Yulu in river management and ecological restoration [1][4][10]. Group 1: Historical Context - Kaifeng, an ancient capital, has a deep connection with the Yellow River, which has influenced its rise and fall throughout history [1]. - Historical records indicate that from 1194 to 1938, the Yellow River breached its banks 338 times in Kaifeng, accounting for over 20% of all breaches in the river's history [1]. - The area is characterized by a complex river system, often referred to as a "suspended river" and "tofu waist" section, leading to frequent flooding [1]. Group 2: Contributions of Lin Zexu - In 1841, Lin Zexu led efforts to repair a breach in the Yellow River, constructing a new flood control embankment measuring 8,756 meters [4]. - This embankment, known as "Lin Gong Dyke," has been in use for over 180 years and serves as both a vital flood defense and a cultural heritage site [4]. Group 3: Jiao Yulu's Legacy - In 1962, Jiao Yulu addressed severe environmental issues in Lankao, where grain yields had plummeted to a historical low of 46.2 jin per mu [7]. - Jiao Yulu's innovative approach to land management transformed previously barren areas into productive farmland, showcasing successful ecological restoration [7]. Group 4: Modern River Management - The article notes that modern techniques for managing the Yellow River have evolved, incorporating advanced technologies such as drones and flood monitoring systems [10]. - The ongoing efforts reflect a commitment to transforming the Yellow River from a source of disaster into a nurturing resource for the community [10]. Group 5: Cultural Significance - The Yellow River is referred to as the "Mother River" of the Chinese nation, symbolizing cultural roots and identity [10]. - The Kaifeng area has become a site for tourism and cultural appreciation, with attractions like the Heigangkou River Observation Platform drawing visitors to experience the river's beauty [12].