航运行业支持碳减排 国际贸易和可持续高度相关

Core Viewpoint - The international shipping industry is crucial for global trade, with 90% of goods traded by sea, representing 60% of the total trade value, approximately $40 trillion [1] Group 1: Importance of Shipping Industry - The shipping industry consists of around 10,000 companies and 60,000 to 70,000 vessels, with 60% of shipping capacity serving developing economies [1] - Simon Bennett emphasized the need for public awareness of the shipping industry's significance, likening its importance to that of the International Air Transport Association (IATA) [1] Group 2: International Trade Rules - Simon Bennett stated that shipping is a high-cost industry, with a large container ship potentially incurring fuel costs of up to $25 million annually, excluding crew and insurance costs [2] - Stable trade systems and predictable trade policies are essential for the industry's development, especially given the volatility in freight rates due to global economic conditions [2] - Tan Hung Seng highlighted Singapore's role as a major trade hub, with a projected cargo throughput of 622 million tons in 2024, 90% of which will be for transshipment [2] Group 3: Carbon Emission Regulations - The unification of carbon taxes and regulatory frameworks is a significant concern for the shipping industry [3] - Tan Hung Seng discussed the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and the need for an international framework to support carbon reduction without imposing excessive burdens on businesses [4] Group 4: Supply Chain Diversification and Technology - Marie-Caroline Laurent noted that many clients are diversifying their supply chains, which reflects a restructuring rather than a decrease in globalization [5] - The shipping industry is leveraging digitalization and technological advancements to improve efficiency, potentially reducing fuel consumption by 10% to 20% [5] - Automation and technological innovations are also being utilized to alleviate port congestion, a persistent issue in the industry [5]