电碳协同是实现“双碳”目标重要路径——访国网能源研究院有限公司企业战略研究所副所长张晓萱

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of "electric-carbon synergy" as a crucial pathway for achieving energy security and climate goals in the context of China's dual carbon targets, highlighting the need for a coordinated approach to power consumption and carbon reduction [1][2]. Group 1: Electric-Carbon Synergy - Electric-carbon synergy is identified as a key mechanism for achieving carbon reduction targets, with the power system serving as the core infrastructure for deep decarbonization [2][3]. - The construction of a new power system dominated by renewable energy is essential for providing reliable and economically viable green electricity, which is fundamental for the low-carbon transition in various sectors such as industry, transportation, and construction [2][3]. - The synergy between carbon markets, electricity markets, and green electricity trading is crucial for creating a policy framework that encourages diverse stakeholders to participate in emission reduction efforts [2][4]. Group 2: Development Pathways - The development pathways for electric-carbon synergy are becoming clearer, with increasing electricity consumption driven by economic growth, electrification, and the rise of emerging industries like artificial intelligence and electric vehicles [4][5]. - A dynamic balance-based roadmap for electricity carbon reduction is necessary, focusing on safety, low-carbon goals, and economic feasibility to maintain overall system stability [4][5]. - The integration of electric-carbon accounting is vital, with the power sector playing an increasingly significant role in national carbon emission statistics and the need for interconnected carbon accounting data [4][5]. Group 3: Industry and Market Mechanisms - The electric-carbon synergy is seen as a driving force for the transition towards "new energy and green industry," with renewable energy, energy storage, and hydrogen energy being key technologies [3][5]. - The collaboration between industry and energy structures is essential for optimizing the spatial matching and value closure of clean energy and industrial development [5]. - The promotion of digital transformation alongside green initiatives can enhance the green transition of the power system while supporting the reduction of emissions in new infrastructure like data centers and intelligent computing centers [5].