“十四五”时期我国科研基础研究显新效

Core Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of basic research as the foundation of the entire scientific system and aims to enhance its overall strength during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 1: Achievements in Basic Research - The Ministry of Science and Technology highlights significant advancements in basic research, focusing on both free exploration and goal-oriented approaches [1] - Key research areas include nanotechnology, catalytic science, and material state control, addressing national needs and deploying major R&D tasks [1] Group 2: Breakthroughs and Applications - Notable breakthroughs include the development of a new architecture for wireless communication systems based on information metamaterials, providing foundational support for 6G technology [1] - Establishment of green and efficient theories for the collection, selection, and smelting of rare earth resources, which is crucial for the development of rare earth materials [1] - The application of nanoconfined catalytic theory for the efficient and clean conversion of coal and natural gas, contributing to energy security and the achievement of carbon neutrality goals [1]