毕马威《世界能源统计年鉴2025》：全球能源系统正持续向电气化方向转变

Group 1 - Fossil fuels will continue to dominate the global energy structure in 2024, accounting for 87% of total energy consumption, with oil, natural gas, and coal all experiencing growth [1][2] - Renewable energy (excluding hydropower) is the fastest-growing energy type, with a growth rate of 9%, significantly outpacing the average growth rate of total energy demand over the past five years [1][2] - In 2024, renewable energy generation will account for one-third of global electricity supply, but only 8% of total energy demand, indicating substantial room for improvement in renewable energy penetration in end-use energy [2][4] Group 2 - The global energy transition is challenged by increasing energy demand and carbon emissions, which are projected to reach historical highs in 2024 [2][4] - Wind and solar energy generation will see a 16% increase, raising their share of total global electricity generation from 13% to 15%, with China being a major driver of this growth [2][4] - Countries are increasingly viewing renewable energy investments as a cornerstone of energy security, helping to reduce dependence on fossil fuel imports and stabilize economies against price fluctuations [4][5] Group 3 - Advanced technologies like artificial intelligence are playing a significant role in driving the demand for renewable energy, presenting complex challenges for energy development and utilization [3][5] - China plays a dual role in the global energy landscape, being the largest consumer of coal while also leading in renewable energy capacity, electric vehicle sales, and battery storage deployment [5] - The introduction of the "total energy supply" metric provides a more comprehensive view of energy system efficiency and the benefits of low-carbon and zero-carbon energy sources [4]