冷劲松院士讲解智能材料：在具身智能领域有很大机会

Core Insights - The market opportunity for smart materials is emerging, with predictions estimating a market size of $170 billion to $250 billion by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Smart Materials and Applications - Smart materials are seen as ideal execution carriers for embodied intelligence, enabling functionalities like flexible robotic hands that can reduce costs by over 60% compared to traditional motor-driven designs [1]. - The integration of AI in designing smart materials can shorten the development cycle by more than 30% through algorithmic optimization [1]. - In the biomedical field, 4D printed vascular stents can actively deform after implantation, allowing for non-contact driving and controlled degradation over 1-2 years [3]. Group 2: Industry Trends and Predictions - The global smart materials market is projected to reach $170 billion to $250 billion by 2030, with China leading in areas like shape memory polymers and flexible aerospace materials [2]. - China needs to enhance collaboration between academia and industry to improve the commercialization of smart materials, as evidenced by Japan's advancements in humidity-sensitive clothing and Germany's establishment of smart systems research institutes [2]. Group 3: Safety and Reliability in Energy Storage - Smart materials can significantly enhance the safety and reliability of battery management systems, particularly in electric vehicles, by enabling rapid disconnection in case of abnormal temperature increases [3].