Workflow
强一股份IPO:去年净利润大增13倍,关联交易大增 毛利率高企持续性存疑
Xiao Fei Ri Bao Wang·2025-09-22 07:57

Core Viewpoint - Qiangyi Semiconductor (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. is in the IPO process, aiming to raise 1.5 billion yuan, with a projected revenue of 641 million yuan and a net profit of 233 million yuan in 2024, marking a nearly 13-fold increase compared to 2023 [1][2][3] Financial Performance - Revenue and net profit have shown consistent growth from 2022 to 2024, with figures of 254 million yuan, 354 million yuan, and 641 million yuan in revenue, and net profits of 15.62 million yuan, 18.66 million yuan, and 233 million yuan respectively [2][3] - The company's net profit growth is significantly attributed to a substantial increase in gross margin and a high dependency on a limited number of clients and suppliers [1][4] Client and Supplier Dependency - The sales to the top five clients accounted for 62.28% to 82.84% of total revenue during the reporting period, indicating a high client concentration, particularly reliance on a single largest client, Company B [3][4] - Sales revenue from Company B represented 37.58% to 25.53% of total revenue over the reporting period, highlighting the critical nature of this relationship [3][4] Related Party Transactions - Related party transactions with Company B also contributed to revenue growth, with related sales accounting for 38.88% to 25.97% of total revenue [4] - The company has been actively seeking domestic suppliers to stabilize its supply chain, with a notable portion of procurement from Nantong Yuan Zhou Li, a company controlled by Qiangyi's actual controller [4][5] Industry Context - The global semiconductor market is projected to grow from $335.9 billion in 2014 to $630.5 billion in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 6.50% [6] - The semiconductor probe card market is also expanding, with an expected increase from $1.651 billion in 2018 to $2.651 billion in 2024 [6][7] Product Pricing and Sales - The average selling price of the main products, 2D/2.5D MEMS probe cards, has increased significantly, with prices rising from 315,900 yuan to 817,500 yuan over three years [7][8] - Sales volume of MEMS probe cards has also increased, contributing to a growing share of total revenue, from 53.51% to 87.01% [8] Gross Margin Concerns - The company's gross margin has surged from 40.78% in 2022 to 68.99% in the first half of 2025, raising questions about sustainability compared to industry peers, whose margins range from 30% to 50% [8][9] - The high gross margin may be influenced by factors such as technology monopoly, cost control, or temporary supply-demand mismatches [10]