Your credit score could soon be impacted by 'pay later' loans. Details about the change.

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) loans into credit scoring by FICO will begin impacting consumer credit scores starting in fall 2025, marking a significant change in how these loans are perceived in the credit landscape [2][3][7]. Group 1: Overview of BNPL Loans - BNPL loans allow consumers to make purchases in installments, typically with little to no interest and without hard credit checks [4]. - Major BNPL providers include Affirm, Klarna, Afterpay, and PayPal Pay Later, which offer flexible payment options at checkout [5][10]. Group 2: Impact on Credit Scores - Previously, BNPL loans did not affect credit scores as they were not reported to credit agencies, allowing consumers to use them without impacting their credit history [6][11]. - FICO's new scoring models, FICO Score 10 BNPL and FICO Score 10 T BNPL, will incorporate BNPL data, but lenders will need sufficient data from BNPL providers before these scores can be utilized [8][9]. Group 3: Expected Changes and Consumer Behavior - The impact of BNPL loans on credit scores is expected to be similar to opening a new account, with scores potentially improving or decreasing by about 10 points for most consumers [12]. - The effect on individual credit scores will vary based on the consumer's overall credit profile and the specifics of their BNPL loans [13]. Group 4: Consumer Usage Trends - A significant portion of BNPL users are utilizing these loans for essential expenses, with 47% using them for groceries and 35% for medical bills, raising concerns about the financial health of these consumers [14][15]. - Nearly half of BNPL users have missed at least one payment, indicating potential risks associated with increased reliance on these financial products [15].