Special report: Is Oman’s future paved with copper?

Core Insights - Minerals Development Oman (MDO) has successfully exported copper concentrates from its Lasail Mine for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the country's mining sector and its commitment to sustainable growth [1] - Oman is focusing on diversifying its economy under Vision 2040, with copper mining being a strategic priority due to expected surging demand [2][3] - The country aims to position itself as a reliable mid-tier supplier in the global copper market, targeting high-quality concentrate exports to meet the needs of buyers seeking diversified and secure sources [10][11] Mining Sector Developments - The Lasail Mine's resumption of activity represents a revival of copper mining in Oman after a 30-year hiatus, with plans to redevelop additional mines such as Al-Baydha and Mazoon [1][8] - Oman expects to restart production at the Al-Baydha Mine by the end of next year, with total reserves across the mines estimated at 2.8 million tonnes of copper ore, aiming for production of approximately 800,000 tonnes per annum over the next four to five years [8][9] - The Mazoon project, anticipated to begin production in 2027, will include five open-pit mines and a processing plant capable of producing 115,000 tonnes per annum of copper concentrate [9] Economic Diversification and Infrastructure - Oman is working to improve its mining laws and regulations to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and streamline processes for exploration and licensing [17] - The Sohar Port has been upgraded to enhance bulk-handling facilities, and there are plans to expand rail connectivity to support mining operations [13] - A new mining waste recycling facility in Suhar, utilizing renewable power and sustainable technologies, aims to produce 12,000 tonnes per annum of copper cathodes by the end of next year [15][16] Future Prospects and Challenges - There is potential for further copper discoveries in Oman, but modern exploration methods and significant investment are required to realize this potential [19] - The country is expected to rise to 33rd in global copper production rankings by the beginning of the next decade, up from 48th currently [11] - As Oman develops its copper industry, there are plans for local refining capabilities to increase export value and reduce dependence on foreign processors [21]