“科学探索奖”获奖人张嘉漪：修复全盲患者视觉只是序章

Core Insights - The article highlights the advancements in visual restoration technologies, particularly through the work of Zhang Jiayi, who has developed artificial photoreceptors for blind patients, enabling them to regain some visual capabilities [1][2] - The "Science Exploration Award" supports young scientists in their research endeavors, providing significant funding and encouraging innovative approaches in fields like visual restoration and other frontier technologies [2][3] Group 1: Research and Development - Zhang Jiayi's research focuses on creating nano-wire artificial photoreceptors to replace degenerated retinal photoreceptors in blind patients, with successful clinical trials showing restored light perception [1] - The integration of AI tools is expected to enhance the understanding of complex neural networks in the brain, potentially leading to breakthroughs in visual function restoration [1] Group 2: Funding and Support - The "Science Exploration Award," initiated by prominent scientists and Tencent's founder, offers a total of 3 million yuan over five years to each awardee, aimed at fostering basic scientific research in China [2][3] - Over the past seven years, the award has supported 347 scientists, with several of their research achievements recognized as significant scientific advancements in China [3] Group 3: Future Directions - Zhang Jiayi suggests that there are multiple avenues for visual restoration beyond artificial photoreceptors, including gene therapy and visual prosthetics, although effective treatments for certain age-related diseases remain elusive [2] - The award aims to provide a long-term commitment to support foundational research, allowing scientists to focus on their work without commercial pressures [3]