“十四五”期间淘汰高排放车辆近2000万辆

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the significant progress made in ecological civilization construction and environmental protection during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, marking a transformative shift towards comprehensive promotion of a beautiful China [1] Group 1: Pollution Prevention Achievements - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has achieved new results in pollution prevention, including the completion of clean heating transformations for 41 million households and the elimination of nearly 20 million high-emission vehicles during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Specific targets for PM2.5 concentration reductions by 2024 include an 18% decrease in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, a 10% decrease in the Yangtze River Delta, and a 20% decrease in the Fenwei Plain compared to 2020 levels [2] - Over 360,000 river and 63,000 sea pollution outlets have been identified, with completion rates for major river basins and key bays reaching 90% and 93.3% respectively [2] Group 2: Soil and Waste Management - The Ministry has implemented soil pollution source control actions, completing pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land across 132 key counties and achieving over 90% elimination of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities [2] - The construction of "waste-free cities" has been advanced, with a complete ban on the import of "foreign garbage" and initiatives to address illegal waste disposal and heavy metal environmental hazards [3] Group 3: Carbon Market and Emission Control - The establishment of the world's largest carbon trading market has been achieved, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative trading volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan as of September 2025 [5] - The Ministry has initiated a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market and developed over 30 regulatory documents to create a comprehensive carbon market regulatory framework [5] - The Ministry is actively promoting the reduction of non-CO2 greenhouse gas emissions, including stricter controls on methane and nitrous oxide emissions [4] Group 4: Climate Change Adaptation - The Ministry has implemented the "National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035," focusing on long-term goals for climate change adaptation and enhancing climate resilience in key vulnerable areas [6] - Pilot projects for climate-adaptive cities have been deepened, and early warning systems for climate risks have been established to promote adaptive actions [6]