Costco vs. TJX Companies: Which Discount Retail Stock Is a Buy?

Core Insights - Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) and The TJX Companies, Inc. (TJX) are leading players in the Retail–Discount Stores industry, with Costco having a market capitalization of approximately $421.8 billion and TJX at around $155.6 billion [1][2] - The key question is which of these retail giants presents a better investment opportunity amid changing consumer habits and economic volatility [3] Costco Overview - Costco's membership-based model is a key growth driver, with high renewal rates indicating strong customer loyalty and a recurring revenue stream [4] - The company is enhancing its digital capabilities and fulfillment network, investing in e-commerce, delivery services, and flexible payment options to create a seamless omnichannel experience [5] - Costco maintains competitive pricing and healthy margins through rigorous cost control and operational efficiency, leveraging bulk purchasing power and an efficient supply chain [6] - The success of Kirkland Signature, Costco's private-label brand, supports margin expansion and enhances competitive differentiation [7] TJX Companies Overview - TJX Companies has demonstrated consistent operational strength with a resilient business model that resonates with consumers seeking value and quality [8] - The company's exceptional merchandising and sourcing capabilities allow it to offer high-quality products at attractive prices, contributing to steady traffic growth across its banners [9] - In Q2 fiscal 2026, TJX reported earnings of $1.10 per share, a 15% year-over-year increase, driven by a 7% rise in consolidated net sales [10][11] - TJX plans to open over 1,800 additional stores and sees growth opportunities through its joint venture in Mexico and investments in the Middle East [12][13] Financial Performance and Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate for Costco's current fiscal-year sales and EPS suggests year-over-year growth of 8.2% and 11.7%, respectively [14] - For TJX, the current fiscal-year sales and EPS estimates indicate a year-over-year increase of 5.4% and 7.5%, respectively [16] - Costco's stock has advanced 5.5% over the past year, while TJX shares have surged 19%, both outperforming the industry's modest rise of 3.1% [19] Valuation Comparison - Costco is trading at a forward 12-month P/E ratio of 48.59, lower than its one-year median of 50.61, while TJX's forward P/E ratio stands at 28.76, above its median of 27.03 [20] Investment Outlook - Both Costco and TJX possess unique strengths, but TJX appears to have an edge due to broader growth opportunities, store expansion potential, and effective navigation of economic cycles [22]