保险业织密低空经济安全网

Core Insights - The article discusses the rapid development of the low-altitude economy in China, highlighting the emergence of new business models such as drone delivery and eVTOL, and the associated risks that necessitate comprehensive risk management and insurance solutions [1][2] Industry Overview - The low-altitude economy encompasses four main areas: low-altitude equipment manufacturing, flight safety assurance, operational services, and comprehensive services [1] - As of November 2024, there are nearly 19,000 drone operating companies in China, with 2.158 million registered drones, and drone flight hours reached 25.449 million, a 15.3% increase year-on-year [1] Regulatory Environment - The 2024 and 2025 government work reports emphasize the development of the low-altitude economy as a new growth engine, with a focus on safety and health in emerging industries [2] - The implementation of the "Interim Regulations on the Management of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Flights" mandates insurance for commercial drone operations, highlighting the increasing importance of insurance in the sector [2] Insurance Market Response - Insurance companies are actively developing specialized insurance products to meet the risk management needs of the low-altitude economy, including property, liability, and accident insurance [4] - As of October 2024, several insurance companies, including PICC, have launched various low-altitude insurance products, covering risks associated with aircraft, operators, passengers, and data security [4][5] Challenges in Insurance - The current insurance products primarily focus on traditional aviation insurance, lacking comprehensive coverage for emerging technologies like eVTOL and advanced drones [7] - There is a need for more diverse insurance products that address specific scenarios such as cargo loss and operational interruptions, as well as improved data support for pricing [7][8] Future Directions - Experts suggest establishing a data-sharing mechanism to enhance risk pricing accuracy and developing standardized insurance clauses to address regulatory fragmentation [9] - There is a call for innovation in insurance products to create a comprehensive system that covers the entire low-altitude economy, including specialized products for operational interruptions and cargo transport [9]